Cherokee County Criminal Court hears all criminal cases in Cherokee County. Below you will find specific information about criminal cases and how they are handled in Cherokee County.
Jury by Trial Right
The US Constitution (Article 3 along with the 6th Amendment) ensures an accused defendant the right to a jury trial. This applies to crimes that have a $500 fine or a potential sentence of six months in jail (aka Serious Crimes). This right to trial by jury can also be waived by a defendant.
Where can I get help for my Cherokee County criminal case?
The 6th amendment of the United States Constitution provides a criminal defendant with the right to an attorney. As read in the miranda rights, this means that if a defendant cannot afford to hire a private attorney a legal attorney will be appointed to the defendant to represent him at no cost to the defendant. This is often a public defender. In addition, the court clerk for Cherokee County will also be able to provide general information about a specific criminal case. The clerk can only provide information and is not an attorney so they cannot provide legal advice, only a licensed attorney can provide legal advice about what the best options for are for your particular case.
Jury Deliberation
In a jury trial in Cherokee County, after both the prosecution and defense have rested, the judge will give instructions to the jury and jury deliberations will begin. The jury will convence in a private room to discuss and deliberate the innocence or guilt of the defendant. Once the jury arrives at a unimanous decision, they will inform the judge that they have reached a decision. They will return to the court and the verdict will be read aloud. If the jury cannot reach a unaminous decision, the jury is said to be deadlocked and a mistrial will be declared in the case.
Sentencing in Cherokee County
In Cherokee County if the defendant is found guilty (by trial or plea), the defendant will be sentenced. This sometimes occurrs immediately after being found guilty, but can also take place at a later date. In most instances, a judge will impose the sentence that is requested by the prosecution, but they also have the descretion to impose a different sentence.
Where will Cherokee County criminal case hearings take place?
Criminal cases will take place at the criminal courts of Cherokee County. See here for the location of the criminal courts in Cherokee County.
Can I appeal a guilty verdict?
If found guilty, a defendant may decide to appeal his case to an appelate court. The appellate court will not retry the case, they will examine the proceedings in the lower court to make sure they were done in a legal manner. The appellate court can either uphold the original conviction, or determine that due to errors made in the original trial, that there must be a retrial, resentencing or a complete dismissal of the charges.
What if I can’t afford an attorney?
The 6th Amendment guarantees you the right to an attorney whether or not you can afford one. If you cannot afford one, a public defender will be appointed by the court to represent you.
Required Court Appearances in Cherokee County
Any required court appearances in Cherokee County Criminal Court must be attended by the defendant. Failure to appear in court at your required date and time may result in the judge issuing an arrest warrant.
Plea Agreements
A Plea Agreement, sometimes known as a Plea Bargain is an agreement between the prosecution and the defendant, where the defendant pleads guilty or no contest often in exchange for a lesser charge or lighter recommended sentence. A large majority of criminal cases end in a plea agreement. In Cherokee County you can inform your attorney to negotiate with the prosecution to attempt to come to a plea agreement, but this is dependent upon the charge severity and also the prosecutors willingness to accept a plea deal.
What is the Burden of Proof?
The term “Burden of Proof” means that the prosecutor is required to prove the guilt of the defendant beyond a reasonable doubt. If the prosecutor cannot provide proof of the defendants guilt, then the judge or jury in a trial must find the defendant not guilty. In the United States the principle innocent until proven guilty derives from this that the defendant is assumed innocent and the prosecution has the burden of proving beyond a reasonable doubt that the defendant is guilty.
Cherokee County Arraignments
An arraignment is a court hearing. In Cherokee County this is the first thing that will happen in a criminal case. The defendant will be brought before a judge in Cherokee County Criminal Court and the judge will read the charges that were filed against the defendant. The judge will also read the rights the defendant has and ask the defendant if they understand both the charges filed against them and their rights as a defendant in the case. In Cherokee County a plea of Guilty, Not Guilty or No Contest may be entered. In a guilty or no contest plea the sentencing of the defendant may take place at the same arraignment hearing or a later date may be scheduled for sentencing. For a not guilty plea, a date will be set for a trial.
Cherokee County Prosecutor
For criminal cases in Cherokee County, the prosecutor will be a representative of Cherokee County. The Cherokee County prosecutor reviews all evidence and ultimately decides whether to file or dismiss charges in the case. Most of the time, the prosecutor has leeway in plea negotiations and determines how the case will be prosecuted.
Cherokee County Criminal Court Locations
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Cherokee County Superior Court
Address: 90 North Street, Suite G-170, Canton GA 30114
Phone: 678-493-6511 Fax: 770-479-0467 -
State Court of Cherokee County
Address: 90 North Street, Canton GA 30114
Phone: 678-493-6511 Fax: 770-479-0467 -
Cherokee County Magistrate Court
Address: 90 North Street, Canton GA 30114
Phone: 678-493-6431 Fax: 770-479-0467 -
Cherokee County Juvenile Court
Address: 90 North Street, Canton GA 30114
Phone: 678-493-6511 Fax: 770-479-0467 -
Municipal Court of Ball Ground
Address: 215 Valley Street, Ball Ground GA 30107
Phone: 770-735-2123 -
Municipal Court of Canton
Address: 151 Elizabeth Street, Canton GA 30114
Phone: 770-704-1546 Fax: 770-704-1557 -
Municipal Court of Holly Springs
Address: 3235 Holly Springs Parkway, Holly Springs GA 30115
Phone: 770-345-5538 Fax: 770-345-5610 -
Municipal Court of Nelson
Address: PO Box 100, Nelson GA 30151
Phone: 770-735-2211 Fax: 770-735-3957 -
Municipal Court of Woodstock
Address: 12453 Highway 92, Woodstock GA 30188
Phone: 770-592-6025